Artificial Intelligence for Maritime Security Resilience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v3i8.122Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Security, MaritimeAbstract
This study discusses the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a key strategy in strengthening Indonesia's maritime security resilience. By utilizing real-time data analysis from satellites, radar, AIS, and underwater sensors, AI is expected to improve early detection capabilities, threat prediction, and patrol optimization. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze global, regional, and national maritime security conditions, and identifies challenges to AI implementation in Indonesia. The analysis is conducted using Lukman Yudho Prakoso's policy implementation theory and Clausewitz's strategy theory to formulate an integrative, interactive, transparent, and accountable maritime security strategy. The results show that the systematic application of AI can improve the effectiveness of maritime surveillance, threat response, and cross-agency and regional cooperation.
References
ACCORD. (2022). The role of artificial intelligence in conflict prevention and management in Africa. African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes. https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-conflict-prevention-and-management-in-africa/
AP News. (2025). Shadow fleet of tankers keeps Russia’s oil money flowing despite Western sanctions. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/76b66900d599d6e49692643674907fc0
Asian Development Bank. (2024). Maritime security challenges in Southeast Asia. https://www.adb.org
Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan tahunan keamanan laut 2024. Bakamla RI.
Bakamla RI. (2023). Laporan kinerja 2023. Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia. https://bakamla.go.id
Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2024). State of maritime supply chain threats. CSIS. https://www.csis.org
CSIS. (2024). The global economic consequences of the attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-consequences-attacks-red-sea-shipping-lanes
Devitt, S. K., Scholz, J., Schless, T., & Lewis, L. (2021). Developing a trusted human-AI network for humanitarian benefit. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11191
Devitt, S. K., Scholz, J., Schless, T., & Lewis, L. (2021). Developing a trusted human-AI network for humanitarian benefit. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11191
DNV. (2024). Tackling a growing cybersecurity threat in an increasingly connected industry. DNV. https://www.dnv.com/expert-story/maritime-impact/tackling-a-growing-cybersecurity-threat-in-an-increasingly-connected-industry/
EMSA. (2022). CleanSeaNet service annual report 2022. European Maritime Safety Agency. https://emsa.europa.eu
European Maritime Safety Agency. (2023). Common information sharing environment: Annual report. EMSA.
Fernandez, J., Kim, S., & Liu, Y. (2023). Cybersecurity challenges in maritime transportation. Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8420. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188420
Howard, M., & Paret, P. (1984). On war (C. von Clausewitz). Princeton University Press.
IFC. (2022). Annual report 2022. Information Fusion Centre, Singapore Navy.
International Maritime Bureau. (2023). Piracy and armed robbery against ships: Annual report 2023. ICC.
International Maritime Bureau. (2024). Piracy and armed robbery against ships: Annual report 2023. ICC. https://www.icc-ccs.org
International Maritime Bureau. (2024). Piracy and armed robbery against ships: Annual report 2023. International Chamber of Commerce — IMB. https://www.icc-ccs.org/reports/2023_Annual_IMB_Piracy_and_Armed_Robbery_Report_live.pdf
IOJI (Ocean Justice Initiative). (2024). Report of maritime detection & analysis in Indonesian waters. https://oceanjusticeinitiative.org/main/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/English-Version-of-Laporan-Deteksi-Marsec-IOJI_2023-2024-.pdf
IOJI. (2024). Report of maritime detection & analysis in Indonesian waters. Indonesian Ocean Justice Initiative. https://oceanjusticeinitiative.org
JICA. (2023). Maritime security technology cooperation in Asia. Japan International Cooperation Agency.
Johnson, R. (2024, December 20). The strategic implications of AI on maritime security. RealClearDefense. https://www.realcleardefense.com
Johnson, R. (2024, December 20). The strategic implications of AI on maritime security. RealClearDefense. https://www.realcleardefense.com
KKP. (2024). Strategi pengendalian IUU fishing. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.
Kroodsma, D. A., Mayorga, J., Hochberg, T., Miller, N. A., Boerder, K., Ferretti, F., Wilson, A., Bergman, B., White, T. D., Block, B. A., Woods, P., Sullivan, B., Costello, C., & Worm, B. (2018). Tracking the global footprint of fisheries. Science, 359(6378), 904–908. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao5646
Milne, R. (2025, June 18). Shadow fleets, cyber-attacks and spy ships: The crack security team braced for trouble at sea. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com
Milne, R. (2025, June 18). Shadow fleets, cyber-attacks and spy ships: The crack security team braced for trouble at sea. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com
Milne, R. (2025, June 18). Shadow fleets, cyber-attacks, and spy ships: The crack security team braced for trouble at sea. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com
Moderndiplomacy. (2025). Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the ASEAN region: Environmental and human security issues. https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/01/14/illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing-in-the-asean-region-environmental-and-human-security-issues/
Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). 01102021 Implementation Public Policy Model LYP [Dissertation summary]. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16725085.v1
Reuters. (2023, December 22). Ships rerouted by Red Sea crisis face overwhelmed African ports. https://www.reuters.com/business/ships-rerouted-by-red-sea-crisis-face-overwhelmed-african-ports-2023-12-22/
Sherwood, H. (2025, May 4). The British engineer behind the US Navy’s high-tech ocean drones. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk
Strobel, W. (2025, February 2). NATO steps up undersea infrastructure defense. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com
U.S. Coast Guard. (2024). Cyber trends and insights in the marine environment (CGCYBER 2024). U.S. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.uscg.mil/Portals/0/Images/cyber/CGCYBER%202024%20CTIME.pdf











