The Impact of Traditional Chinese Philosophy on Global Political Culture: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism in China’s Diplomacy and Governance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v3i5.74Keywords:
Traditional Chinese Philosophy, Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, China’s Political CultureAbstract
This paper examines the influence of traditional Chinese philosophies, Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism, on China’s political culture, governance, and foreign relations. Through a historical and philosophical analysis, the research explores how these traditions shape China’s approach to leadership, law, diplomacy, and international engagement. The key findings reveal that Confucianism emphasizes moral governance and social harmony, Taoism advocates for balance and non-interference, and Legalism focuses on state control and the rule of law. These philosophies, though distinct, coexist and influence China’s political system, creating a hybrid model that balances stability, state power, and ethical leadership. The paper concludes by highlighting how these traditions continue to shape China’s role in global diplomacy and international governance, offering an alternative to Western political ideologies.
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